By Julia Carfagno
The election of the first female, first Hispanic mayor of Miami Beach is old news around town, but not around school.
In a 100-person survey conducted on November 27, 2007 at Miami Beach Senior High School, only 20 percent of respondents could identify Matti Herrera Bower as the new mayor. Teenagers ages 14-18, from different backgrounds and all class levels were included in the survey. 13 percent of those surveyed said they followed the mayoral elections, yet only 3 percent could name the 4 candidates that ran.
Mayor Bower was not surprised. “I think that if you were to conduct this same survey in adults you would find out [that] they wouldn’t be far off on the same percentages,” said Bower. “This is because life is so busy now and people are not really into government.”
But given that Bower cut her teeth in community activism centered on the Miami-Dade County Public Schools, it is ironic that she is so unknown at the local high school. Thirty years ago Bower started the first PTA at Fienberg-Fisher Elementary school, involving herself with the concerns of parents and students “I learned everything that I know about politics by being involved in the PTA and trying to help the school system,” she said.
Dr. Elise Giuliano, a political science professor at the University of Miami, believes that a teenager’s access to political information depends primarily upon parents. “I think children and teenagers should be aware, but it’s something that happens at home,” she said. “If parents are apathetic and not discussing politics with kids, than where are our teenagers going to learn about it?”
Natalie Hernandez, sophomore, is Bower’s own granddaughter, and believes that teens today are just too into themselves. “High school kids should be involved,” she said. “But at this age they care too much about how they look, they don’t care about what’s going on around them.”
In a wider survey conducted by the US Department of Education and the National Center for Education Statistics, only 19.1 percent of American high school students could answer five basic political questions. 49.1 percent answered zero or only one question correctly.
The results of both surveys reflect a lack of interest among teenagers in contemporary politics. In the Miami Beach survey, some students claimed that the new mayor was Arnold Schwarzenegger, President Nixon, or the pimp Bishop Don “Magic” Juan.
One respondent claimed that the new mayor was “Jeff Bush” in an apparent mix-up with former governor Jeb Bush. Another said the new mayor was “Cuban lady Linda Grosz.” Grosz, who is not Cuban and who did not run for mayor, lost a race for the city commission.
Many students were taken aback by their lack of political knowledge. “Wow, I really can’t believe I didn’t know anything” said junior Frank Targia. Others acknowledged that they were politically unaware.
“I don’t care about mayors,” said junior Jonathan Torres, who left his survey blank. “I care about presidents.”
In the run-off election between Bower and Commissioner Simon Cruz, only 9,319 people voted out of the 39,883 registered voters.
“It does not surprise me,” said Bower. “But I am saddened by the fact that a few people control the choice of the many,” said Bower.
One thing she was not sad about was the election’s final result. “I really am very honored that I was elected. I didn’t realize that I was making history. I did it because I wanted to help the city.”





